Himachal Pradesh Rugs

Himachal Pradesh is a state in the northern part of India. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the eleven mountain states and is characterized by an extreme landscape featuring several peaks and extensive river systems.
Himachal Pradesh is the northernmost state of India and shares borders with the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the north, and the states of Punjab to the west, Haryana to the southwest, Uttarakhand to the southeast and a very narrow border with Uttar Pradesh to the South. The state also shares an international border to the east with the Tibet Autonomous Region in China. Himachal Pradesh is also known as ‘Dev Bhoomi’ or ‘Land of God’ and ‘Veer Bhoomi’ which means ‘Land of Braves’.
Indian rugs with Persian designs are woven in Himachal Pradesh like elsewhere in India. However the bulk of production woven by Tibetan refugees who fled their country in the mid-20th. Tibetans consider rug weaving as a sort of meditation. They have done it during millenniums. Tibetans who live in exile have continued to weave Tibetan rugs with the same technique and designs.

Technical aspects and the structure of Himachal Pradesh Rugs

Tibetans have their own knitting technique using a temporary gauge rod for weft wrapping. Tibetan knot densities vary from 20 to 140 per square inch. Piles are woolen in Himachal Pradesh but warp and weft are mostly cotton. Cotton foundation is typical in contemporary Tibetan rugs.

Dyeing and painting of Himachal Pradesh Rugs

Tibetans use colors symbolically. Gold and orange are used in ceremonial rugs. Either of orange, saffron or yellow may be used in Tibetan tiger rugs. Dark blue- dominated pieces are also exist. The blue used is mostly indigo. The secondary palette include a wide range. Indian pieces with Persian designs are also woven in the province. These are not following necessarily the original Persian palettes.

Designs and patterns of Himachal Pradesh Rugs

Indian-made rugs of Himachal Pradesh are mostly designed with Persian designs. The bulk of production, woven by Tibetan refugees, follow contemporary Tibetan designs. Floral Tibetan designs are the most popular. Chessboard designs (called ‘shotima’) are also common. Buddhist symbols (wheel, conch, umbrella, canopy, lotus, vase, fish and Ch’ang) are pictured in such Tibetan designs as well as Animals and magical creatures like dragons, phoenixes, tigers, and snow lion. Snow lions are celestial animals for Tibetans and its depiction is the national emblem of Tibet. Tiger rugs are among the most popular Tibetan woven items. These are stylized imitations of tiger skins.
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