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Urumqi Rugs

Urumqi (also Romanized Urumchi) is the capital of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the far northwest of China. Urumqi was a major hub on the Silk Road during China’s Tang dynasty and developed its reputation as a leading cultural and commercial center during the Qing dynasty in the 19th century. With an estimated population of 3.5 million in 2015, Urumqi is the second-largest city in China’s northwestern interior as well as the largest in Central Asia in terms of population. According to the Guinness Book of Records, Urumqi is the most remote city from any sea in the world. There is a museum with ancient textiles including ancient rugs in Urumqi.

Technical aspects and the structure of Urumqi Rugs

While Xinjiang’ cities have reputation for their antique silken rugs, Urumqi is famous for its contemporary silken rug production. Silken pieces may have densities up to 300 knots per square inch. However, the typical knot count is about 200 knots per square inch. Threads of gold and silver may be used in such pieces. Rug sizes are more likely. Various shapes could be found including circles and squares.
Customers buy traditional carpets at a carpet factory sales point in Tianchi Road, Urumqi, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Dec. 13, 2020. As winter comes, the sale of the carpets entered its peak season in Urumqi. The sales point supplies goods for five merchants in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.

Dyeing and painting of Urumqi Rugs

Some red used is silken pieces are shimmering crimson and others tend to purplish tones like magenta and burgundy. A rich saffron is also possible. The grounds of such silken pieces may be light turquoise or light jade as well as above-mentioned shades of red. A rich yellow used in small amount. Beige, camel and ivory are dominant in some pieces. Gold-wrapped thread is used.

Designs and patterns of Urumqi Rugs

Contemporary silken production of Urumqi follow Persian city-style designs, especially modern ones, as well as some classical royal Persian designs. Kashan and Qom designs are specifically popular here; the same cities that lead Persian silk production. A rather small central medallion with tiny pendants left room for simple saffron silk of the ground to shine. Some blue grounds are filled with golden scrolls of arabesques.
Prayer-carpet; woven of piled wool; red rectangle with one blue circle with six white circles around it at centre; blue, white and gold geometric border around edge; white fringe on each short side
Wall-hanging? rug?; made of piled wool; rectangular rug, red with three red vases of pink flowers on navy background at centre, border of pink and red flowers on green background around edge; pale red fringe sewn on each short side
Wool on cotton Chinese rug origin : Urumshi 300 x 200 cm about > 30 years old knots : ca 560 000/m²
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